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5.20032.0/ December 12, 2019; 5 days ago ( 2019-12-12),WebsiteMicrosoft Word (or simply Word) is a developed. It was first released on October 25, 1983 under the name Multi-Tool Word for systems. Subsequent versions were later written for several other platforms including running (1983), running the (1985), (1985), (1988), (1989), (1989), (1994), and (formerly OS X; 2001).Commercial versions of Word are licensed as a standalone product or as a component of, or the discontinued. Main article: Origins In 1981, Microsoft hired, the primary developer of, the first, which was developed at. Simonyi started work on a word processor called Multi-Tool Word and soon hired, a former Xerox intern, who became the primary software engineer.Microsoft announced Multi-Tool Word for and MS-DOS in 1983. Its name was soon simplified to Microsoft Word. Free demonstration copies of the application were bundled with the November 1983 issue of, making it the first to be distributed on-disk with a.

That year Microsoft demonstrated Word running on.Unlike most MS-DOS programs at the time, Microsoft Word was designed to be used with a mouse. Advertisements depicted the, and described Word as a, windowed word processor with the ability to and display bold, italic, and underlined text, although it could not render.

It was not initially popular, since its user interface was different from the leading word processor at the time,. However, Microsoft steadily improved the product, releasing versions 2.0 through 5.0 over the next six years. In 1985, Microsoft Word to the (known as Macintosh System Software at the time). This was made easier by Word for DOS having been designed for use with high-resolution displays and laser printers, even though none were yet available to the general public.

Following the precedents of LisaWrite and MacWrite, Word for Mac OS added true WYSIWYG features. It fulfilled a need for a word processor that was more capable than.

After its release, Word for Mac OS's sales were higher than its MS-DOS counterpart for at least four years.The second release of Word for Mac OS, shipped in 1987, was named Word 3.0 to synchronize its version number with Word for DOS; this was Microsoft's first attempt to synchronize version numbers across platforms. Word 3.0 included numerous internal enhancements and new features, including the first implementation of the (RTF) specification, but was plagued with bugs. Within a few months, Word 3.0 was superseded by a more stable Word 3.01, which was mailed free to all registered users of 3.0. After MacWrite Pro was discontinued in the mid-1990s, Word for Mac OS never had any serious rivals. Word 5.1 for Mac OS, released in 1992, was a very popular word processor owing to its elegance, relative ease of use and feature set. Many users say it is the best version of Word for Mac OS ever created.In 1986, an agreement between and Microsoft brought Word to the under the name Microsoft Write. The Atari ST version was a port of Word 1.05 for the Mac OS and was never updated.The first version of Word for Windows was released in 1989.

With the release of the following year, sales began to pick up and Microsoft soon became the market leader for word processors for IBM PC-compatible computers. In 1991, Microsoft capitalized on Word for Windows' increasing popularity by releasing a version of Word for DOS, version 5.5, that replaced its unique user interface with an interface similar to a Windows application.

When Microsoft became aware of the, it made Microsoft Word 5.5 for DOS available for download free. As of July 2018, it is still available for download from Microsoft's web site.In 1991, Microsoft embarked on a project code-named Pyramid to completely rewrite Microsoft Word from the ground up. Both the Windows and Mac OS versions would start from the same code base. It was abandoned when it was determined that it would take the development team too long to rewrite and then catch up with all the new capabilities that could have been added in the same time without a rewrite.

Instead, the next versions of Word for Windows and Mac OS, dubbed version 6.0, both started from the code base of Word for Windows 2.0.With the release of Word 6.0 in 1993, Microsoft again attempted to synchronize the version numbers and coordinate product naming across platforms, this time across DOS, Mac OS, and Windows (this was the last version of Word for DOS). It introduced AutoCorrect, which automatically fixed certain typing errors, and AutoFormat, which could reformat many parts of a document at once.

While the Windows version received favorable reviews (e.g., from InfoWorld ), the Mac OS version was widely derided. Many accused it of being slow, clumsy and memory intensive, and its user interface differed significantly from Word 5.1. In response to user requests, Microsoft offered Word 5 again, after it had been discontinued. Subsequent versions of Word for macOS are no longer direct ports of Word for Windows, instead featuring a mixture of ported code and native code.Word for Windows. Microsoft Word 2007Word for Windows is available stand-alone or as part of the Microsoft Office suite. Word contains rudimentary desktop publishing capabilities and is the most widely used word processing program on the market. Word files are commonly used as the format for sending text documents via e-mail because almost every user with a computer can read a Word document by using the Word application, a Word viewer or a word processor that imports the Word format (see ).Word 6 for Windows NT was the first 32-bit version of the product, released with Microsoft Office for Windows NT around the same time as.

It was a straightforward port of Word 6.0. Starting with Word 95, releases of Word were named after the year of its release, instead of its version number.Word 2010 allows more customization of the Ribbon, adds a Backstage view for file management, has improved document navigation, allows creation and embedding of screenshots, and integrates with. Word for Mac.

See also:The Mac was introduced January 24, 1984 and Microsoft introduced Word 1.0 for Mac a year later, January 18, 1985. The DOS, Mac, and Windows versions are quite different from each other. Only the Mac version was WYSIWYG and used a Graphical User Interface, far ahead of the other platforms. Each platform restarted their version numbering at '1.0'. There was no version 2 on the Mac, but version 3 came out January 31, 1987 as described above.

Word 4.0 came out November 6, 1990, and added automatic linking with Excel, the ability to flow text around graphics and a WYSIWYG page view editing mode.Word 5.1 for Mac, released in 1992 ran on the original 68000 CPU, and was the last to be specifically designed as a Macintosh application. The later Word 6 was a Windows port and poorly received. Word 5.1 continued to run well till the very last Classic MacOS. Many people continue to run Word 5.1 to this day under an emulated Mac classic system for some of its excellent features like document generation and renumbering or to access their old files. Microsoft Word 2011 running on OS XIn 1997, Microsoft formed the as an independent group within Microsoft focused on writing software for.

Its first version of Word, Word 98, was released with Office 98 Macintosh Edition. Document compatibility reached parity with Word 97, and it included features from Word 97 for Windows, including spell and grammar checking with squiggles. Users could choose the menus and keyboard shortcuts to be similar to either Word 97 for Windows or Word 5 for Mac OS.Word 2001, released in 2000, added a few new features, including the, which allowed users to copy and paste multiple items. It was the last version to run on and, on, it could only run within the.

Word X, released in 2001, was the first version to run natively on, and required, Mac OS X, and introduced non-contiguous text selection.Word 2004 was released in May 2004. It included a new Notebook Layout view for taking notes either by typing or by voice. Other features, such as tracking changes, were made more similar with Office for Windows.Word 2008, released on January 15, 2008, included a Ribbon-like feature, called the Elements Gallery, that can be used to select page layouts and insert custom diagrams and images. It also included a new view focused on publishing layout, integrated bibliography management, and native support for the new Office Open XML format.

It was the first version to run natively on Intel-based Macs.Word 2011, released in October 2010, replaced the Elements Gallery in favor of a Ribbon user interface that is much more similar to Office for Windows, and includes a full-screen mode that allows users to focus on reading and writing documents, and support for. File formats Native file formats. Left: The icon for.doc files that comes with.Right: The icon for.docx files, as seen on. This section needs expansion. You can help. ( December 2013)The.docx XML format introduced in Word 2003 was a simple, -based format called WordprocessingML.Cross-version compatibility Opening a Word Document file in a version of Word other than the one with which it was created can cause incorrect display of the document. The document formats of the various versions change in subtle and not so subtle ways (such as changing the font, or the handling of more complex tasks like footnotes).

Formatting created in newer versions does not always survive when viewed in older versions of the program, nearly always because that capability does not exist in the previous version. (RTF), an early effort to create a format for interchanging formatted text between applications, is an optional format for Word that retains most formatting and all content of the original document.Third-party formats permitting the Windows versions of Word to read and write formats it does not natively support, such as format (ODF) (ISO/IEC ), are available. Up until the release of (SP2) for Office 2007, Word did not natively support reading or writing ODF documents without a plugin, namely the SUN ODF Plugin or the OpenXML/ODF Translator.

With SP2 installed, ODF format 1.1 documents can be read and saved like any other supported format in addition to those already available in Word 2007. The implementation faces, and the and others have claimed that the third-party plugins provide better support. Microsoft later declared that the ODF support has some limitations.In October 2005, one year before the Microsoft Office 2007 suite was released, Microsoft declared that there was insufficient demand from Microsoft customers for the international standard OpenDocument format support, and that therefore it would not be included in Microsoft Office 2007.

This statement was repeated in the following months. As an answer, on October 20, 2005 an online petition was created to demand ODF support from Microsoft.In May 2006, the ODF plugin for Microsoft Office was released by the OpenDocument Foundation. Microsoft declared that it had no relationship with the developers of the plugin.In July 2006, Microsoft announced the creation of the Open XML Translator project – tools to build a technical bridge between the Microsoft Office Open XML Formats and the OpenDocument Format (ODF). This work was started in response to government requests for interoperability with ODF. The goal of project was not to add ODF support to Microsoft Office, but only to create a plugin and an external toolset. In February 2007, this project released a first version of the ODF plugin for Microsoft Word.In February 2007, Sun released an initial version of its ODF plugin for Microsoft Office. Version 1.0 was released in July 2007.Microsoft Word 2007 (Service Pack 1) supports (for output only) and formats, but only after manual installation of the Microsoft 'Save as PDF or XPS' add-on.

On later releases, this was offered by default.Features and flaws. This section needs additional citations for. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: – ( November 2010) Among its features, Word includes a built-in spell checker, a thesaurus, a dictionary, and utilities for manipulating and editing text. The following are some aspects of its feature set.Templates Several later versions of Word include the ability for users to create their own formatting templates, allowing them to define a file in which the title, heading, paragraph, and other element designs differ from the standard Word templates. Users can find how to do this under the Help section located near the top right corner (Word 2013 on Windows 8).For example, Normal.dot is the master from which all Word documents are created. It determines the defaults as well as the layout of the text and font defaults. Although normal.dot is already set with certain defaults, the user can change normal.dot to new defaults.

This will change other documents which were created using the template, usually in unexpected ways. Image formats Word can import and display images in common bitmap formats such as. It can also be used to create and display simple line-art. Microsoft Word added support for the common vector image format in 2017 for Office 365 ProPlus subscribers and this functionality was also included in the Office 2019 release.WordArt.

An example image created with WordArtWordArt enables drawing text in a Microsoft Word document such as a title, watermark, or other text, with graphical effects such as skewing, shadowing, rotating, stretching in a variety of shapes and colors and even including three-dimensional effects. Users can apply formatting effects such as shadow, bevel, glow, and reflection to their document text as easily as applying bold or underline. Users can also spell-check text that uses visual effects, and add text effects to paragraph styles.Macros A Macro is a rule of pattern that specifies how a certain input sequence (often a sequence of characters) should be mapped to an output sequence according to defined process.

Frequently used or repetitive sequences of keystrokes and mouse movements can be automated.Like other documents, Word files can include advanced and even embedded programs. The language was originally, but changed to as of Word 97.This extensive functionality can also be used to run and propagate in documents.

The tendency for people to exchange Word documents via email, and made this an especially attractive vector in 1999. A prominent example was the, but countless others have existed.These macro viruses were the only known cross-platform threats between Windows and Macintosh computers and they were the only infection vectors to affect any system up until the advent of in 2007.

Microsoft released patches for Word X and Word 2004 that effectively eliminated the macro problem on the Mac by 2006.Word's macro security setting, which regulates when macros may execute, can be adjusted by the user, but in the most recent versions of Word, is set to HIGH by default, generally reducing the risk from macro-based viruses, which have become uncommon.Layout issues Before Word 2010 (Word 14) for Windows, the program was unable to correctly handle defined in fonts. Those ligature glyphs with codepoints may be inserted manually, but are not recognized by Word for what they are, breaking spell checking, while custom ligatures present in the font are not accessible at all. Since Word 2010, the program now has advanced features which can be enabled: ligatures,. Other layout deficiencies of Word include the inability to set crop marks or thin spaces. Various third-party workaround utilities have been developed.In Word 2004 for Mac OS X, support of was inferior even to Word 97, and Word 2004 did not support features like ligatures or glyph variants. Bullets and numbering Microsoft Word supports.

It also features a numbering system that helps add correct numbers to pages, chapters, headers, footnotes, and entries of tables of content; these numbers automatically change to correct ones as new items are added or existing items are deleted. Bullets and numbering can be applied directly to paragraphs and convert them to lists. Word 97 through 2003, however, had problems adding correct numbers to numbered lists. In particular, a second irrelevant numbered list might have not started with number one, but instead resumed numbering after the last numbered list. Although Word 97 supported a hidden marker that said the list numbering must restart afterwards, the command to insert this marker (Restart Numbering command) was only added in Word 2003. However, if one were to as another item (e.g. Fifth), then the restart marker would have moved with it and the list would have restarted in the middle instead of at the top.Users can also create tables in Word.

Depending on the version, Word can perform simple calculations — along with support for formulas and equations as well.AutoSummarize Available in certain versions of Word (e.g., Word 2007), AutoSummarize highlights passages or phrases that it considers valuable and can be a quick way of generating a crude abstract or an executive summary. The amount of text to be retained can be specified by the user as a percentage of the current amount of text.According to Ron Fein of the Word 97 team, AutoSummarize cuts wordy copy to the bone by counting words and ranking sentences. First, AutoSummarize identifies the most common words in the document (barring 'a' and 'the' and the like) and assigns a 'score' to each word – the more frequently a word is used, the higher the score. Then, it 'averages' each sentence by adding the scores of its words and dividing the sum by the number of words in the sentence – the higher the average, the higher the rank of the sentence.

'It's like the ratio of wheat to chaff,' explains Fein.AutoSummarize was removed from Microsoft Word for Mac OS X 2011, although it was present in Word for Mac 2008. AutoSummarize was removed from the Office 2010 release version (14) as well. Password protection. Main article:There are three password types that can be set in Microsoft Word:.

Password to open a document. Password to modify a document. Password restricting formatting and editingThe second and the third type of passwords were developed by Microsoft for convenient shared use of documents rather than for their protection. There is no of documents that are protected by such passwords, and Microsoft Office protection system saves a of a password in a document's header where it can be easily accessed and removed by the specialized software.Password to open a document offers much tougher protection that had been steadily enhanced in the subsequent editions of Microsoft Office.Word 95 and all the preceding editions had the weakest protection that utilized a conversion of a password to a 16-bit.in Word 97 and 2000 was strengthened up to 40 bit. However, modern cracking software allows removing such a password very quickly – a persistent cracking process takes one week at most. Use of reduces password removal time to several seconds.

Some software can not only remove a password, but also find an actual password that was used by a user to encrypt the document using approach. Statistically, the possibility of recovering the password depends on the.Word's 2003/XP version default protection remained the same but an option that allowed advanced users choosing a was added. If a strong CSP is chosen, guaranteed document decryption becomes unavailable, and therefore a password can't be removed from the document. Nonetheless, a password can be fairly quickly picked with brute-force attack, because its speed is still high regardless of the CSP selected. Moreover, since the CSPs are not active by the default, their use is limited to advanced users only.Word 2007 offers a significantly more secure document protection which utilizes the modern (AES) that converts a password to a 128-bit key using a hash function 50000 times. It makes password removal impossible (as of today, no computer that can pick the key in reasonable amount of time exists), and drastically slows the brute-force attack speed down to several hundreds of passwords per second.Word's 2010 protection algorithm was not changed apart from increasing number of SHA-1 conversions up to 100000 times, and consequently, the brute-force attack speed decreased two times more.Reception. This section needs expansion.

You can help. ( April 2016)in 1984 criticized the documentation for Word 1.1 and 2.0 for DOS, calling it 'a complete farce'. It called the software 'clever, put together well, and performs some extraordinary feats', but concluded that 'especially when operated with the mouse, has many more limitations than benefits. Extremely frustrating to learn and operate efficiently'.

's review was very mixed, stating 'I've run into weird word processors before, but this is the first time one's nearly knocked me down for the count' but acknowledging that Word's innovations were the first that caused the reviewer to consider abandoning. While the review cited an excellent display, sophisticated print formatting, windows, and footnoting as merits, it criticized many small flaws, very slow performance, and 'documentation apparently produced by Madame Sadie's Pain Palace'. It concluded that Word was 'two releases away from potential greatness'.Compute!' S Apple Applications in 1987 stated that 'despite a certain awkwardness', Word 3.01 'will likely become the major Macintosh word processor' with 'far too many features to list here'. While criticizing the lack of true WYSIWYG, the magazine concluded that ' Word is marvelous. It's like a or, whose occasional gaucherie we excuse because of his great gifts'.in 1989 stated that Word 5.0's integration of text and graphics made it 'a solid engine for basic desktop publishing'.

Microsoft Word 2010 running on Windows 7 Microsoft Word for Windows release historyYear releasedNameVersionComments1989Word for Windows 1.0Old version, no longer supported: 1.0Code-named Opus1990Word for Windows 1.1Old version, no longer supported: 1.1For. Code-named 1990Word for Windows 1.1aOld version, no longer supported: 1.1aOn March 25, 2014 Microsoft made the to Word for Windows 1.1a to the public via the.1991Word for Windows 2.0Old version, no longer supported: 2.0Included in.1993Word for Windows 6.0Old version, no longer supported: 6.0Version numbers 3, 4 and 5 were skipped, to bring Windows version numbering in line with that of DOS Mac OS and (the main competing word processor at the time). Also a 32-bit version for only. Included in Office 4.0, 4.2, and 4.3.1995Word for Windows 95Old version, no longer supported: 7.0Included in1997Word 97Old version, no longer supported: 8.0Included in1998Word 98Old version, no longer supported: 8.5Included in1999Word 2000Old version, no longer supported: 9.0Included in2001Word 2002Old version, no longer supported: 10.0Included in2003Microsoft Word 2003Old version, no longer supported: 11.0Included in2006Microsoft Word 2007Old version, no longer supported: 12.0Included in; released to businesses on November 30, 2006, released worldwide to consumers on January 30, 2007. Retrieved December 10, 2019. Tom Warren (September 24, 2018). Retrieved December 10, 2019.

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Tutorial Microsoft Excel 2010 Bahasa Indonesia Wikipedia Gratis

Office Watch.Further reading. Tsang, Cheryl. Microsoft: First Generation.

New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Liebowitz, Stan J.

& Margolis, Stephen E. Winners, Losers & Microsoft: Competition and Antitrust in High Technology Oakland: Independent Institute.External links Wikiversity has learning resources about. Media related to at Wikimedia Commons. – official site.